U.S. House Speaker Kevin McCarthy is facing an extraordinary referendum on his leadership of the House of Representatives after a conservative member of his own conference, a longtime critic, moved to trigger a vote on whether he should remain at the helm.

“I have enough Republicans where at this point next week, one of two things will happen: Kevin McCarthy won’t be the speaker of the House or he’ll be the speaker of the House working at the pleasure of the Democrats,” Republican Rep. Matt Gaetz told reporters after he filed the motion.

“I’m at peace with either result because the American people deserve to know who governs them.”

McCarthy responded minutes later on social media, “Bring it on.”

The far-right Republican from Florida, has for months threatened to use a procedural tool — called a motion to vacate — to try to strip McCarthy of his office. Those threats escalated over the weekend after McCarthy relied on Democrats to provide the necessary votes to fund the government.

Grey haired man gestures with two arms as he speaks in microphones
U.S. House Speaker Kevin McCarthy responded to Gatz by saying on social media, ‘bring it on.’ (Ken Cedeno/Reuters)

Outcome could be humiliation — or newfound strength

That decision has set McCarthy up for what will likely be the ultimate test of his leadership and may force him to look across the aisle to Democrats for support. But how the vote will unfold remains unclear, as possible manoeuvring could sway the outcome. And allies of McCarthy have said for weeks they were ready for a motion to come.

The vote could result in humiliation — the first speaker ever ousted from the job through such a motion — or newfound strength as he overcomes yet another obstacle while trying to lead a narrow, unwieldy majority.

His fellow Republican critics have been hounding him from the start, denying him votes and thwarting his plans. But McCarthy has recently welcomed the effort to oust him and suggested it’s an opportunity to silence his critics once and for all.

Gaetz acknowledged his effort is likely to fail. He responded to questions about what he hoped to accomplish with the remark that Americans need to know who’s in charge.

Dark haired man in dark suit and yellow tie speaks surrounded by reporters
Gaetz acknowledged to reporters after filing his motion that it could fail. (Jonathan Ernst/Reuters)

In a speech on the House floor earlier in the day, Gaetz demanded McCarthy disclose the details of a supposed deal the speaker made with the White House to bring forward legislation to help fund the war in Ukraine during funding negotiations.

Brushing off the threat, McCarthy told reporters earlier at the Capitol, “I’m focused on doing the work that has to be done.” He said there was “no side deal” on Ukraine, noting he has not spoken to U.S. President Joe Biden.

A motion to vacate is a rare and strong procedural tool that has only been used twice in the past century, both times against Republican Speakers. But in recent years, conservatives have wielded the motion as a weapon against their leaders.

In January, McCarthy, hoping to appease some on the hard right like Gaetz as he fought to gain their vote for Speaker, agreed to give as few as five Republican members the ability to initiate a vote to remove him.

But when that wasn’t good enough for his critics, he agreed to reduce that threshold to one — the system that historically has been the norm.

That decision has set McCarthy up for the ultimate test of his leadership as he will now have to rely on Democrats to on Democrats to not support Gaetz’s effort to force his removal.

It is not clear whether Gaetz will succeed. Republicans control the chamber by a narrow 221-212 majority, and it would take as few as five defections to threaten McCarthy’s hold on power, if all Democrats vote against him.



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